Act is the ultimate science. Law holds companies operate and in order. It is one of the most basic social institutions of society and without them, society would destroy itself. Laws say the members and the governors of society to the nature, have to act like them. These rules will be enforced by the police. Laws can be changed by popular demand or by the government. lawyers and judges interpret the law and they are duty is to act as intermediaries between the people and the actLaw.
The Act is divided into two main areas. These are - Public and Private Law. divided these two branches can be further, but the distinction between the branches of the private and public law is very small. The branches often overlap and it is only by convention that the green branches.
The branches of public law are as follows:
1. Criminal Law: deals with crime. These crimes from theft to murder can range. The laws in this section define the crime, theRules of arrest and possible penalties. In most countries, laws are defined by the Constitution and the central or federal government. But in some countries like the United States, the States have their own laws.
2. Constitutional Law: defines the rules and code of conduct for the government and its various departments. It said the fundamental rights of the people. Such rights as freedom of religion and freedom for all citizens guaranteed thatCountry. These rights are confirmed by the courts throughout the country.
3. Administrative Law: regulates the activities of the authorities. These are the agencies that regulate various aspects of our life such as banking, communications and trade. It also includes social programs, social security and insurance.
4. International law: The law is to facilitate relations with nations. This law is more like protocol and is very difficult to enforce.
The branches ofPrivate law are as follows:
1. Contract and commercial law: These laws deal solely with matters to involve contracts between people. By definition a contract is a legal agreement between persons or persons. The contracts are required to conduct daily business. Disputes arising from contracts under this section of the law treated.
2. Tort Law: These laws deal with injuries to a person through other persons or entities. This also includes the illegal use of a personProperty as its name.
3. Property Law: As the title suggests this section deals with the possession and use of property. This property could be something out of a building to a car.
4. Inheritance or succession: These are concerned with the rights of inheritance of property. These laws are in all countries.
5. Family law: governing the legal aspects of the family, as the rules of adoption, marriage, divorce and maintenance.
6. Company Law: Offerswith business partners and shareholders. This branch is often classified together with contract and commercial law as business law.
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